California AB 1979: AI in Health Care Limits Start January 1, 2027

Provider in a white coat viewing a laptop screen titled California AI in Health Care

Using AI tools for charting, chat or patient questions? California AB 1979 was signed into law and starts January 1, 2027. It says AI can't do licensed-only work, and a licensed provider makes the call.

By Amber Bechthold, Founder & CEO of Aesthetic Compliance Experts · Esthetician with 25 years in medicine and aesthetics · Last reviewed October 27, 2026

Key Facts at a Glance

  • Status: Passed · takes effect soon

  • State: California

  • Law: AB 1979 (Chapter 854, Statutes of 2026)

  • Signed: fall 2026

  • Takes effect: January 1, 2027

  • What it does: AI can't do licensed-only work or direct unlicensed staff doing licensed work

  • Who it affects: clinics, doctor offices, group practices and businesses that offer health chatbots

What Changed

  • No AI doing licensed work: clinics can't use AI for work only a licensed person may do.

  • No AI supervising: clinics can't use AI to direct or supervise unlicensed staff doing licensed work.

  • Providers keep their judgment: when AI helps, licensed providers make the call.

  • Health chatbots: consumer health chatbots must protect medical information the way providers do.

Why This Matters in a Med Spa

More med spas use AI for intake, chat, scheduling and notes. This law draws a clear line: AI can help, but a licensed person decides, and AI can't stand in for a supervisor.

Does This Apply to My Clinic?

If you practice in California and use any AI tools, it's worth a look. If your clinic is in another state, this law doesn't apply to you.

What the law doesn't spell out

  • What counts as "reasonable steps"

  • This new part does not require a patient notice

  • This part lists no fine, but licensing boards can act

  • The January 1, 2027 start date comes from California's standard start date for regular laws

Ask the Medical Board of California or your attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does California AB 1979 take effect?

January 1, 2027.

Can my med spa still use AI?

Yes. The law doesn't ban AI. It says AI can't do licensed-only work or direct unlicensed staff doing licensed work.

Do I have to tell patients we use AI?

This new part of the law does not require a patient notice.

Is there a fine?

This part lists no fine. Licensing boards can act.

Sources

LegiScan: California AB 1979 (2025-2026), Chapter 854

California Health Care Foundation: Newsom approves 3 health care AI bills, vetoes 2

What This Means for Your Clinic

If your clinic is in California, the areas this touches are:

  • Any AI tools your clinic uses: chat, intake, scheduling or charting

  • Who makes clinical decisions when AI is involved

  • How unlicensed staff are directed, and by whom

Our clients get the step-by-step plan. Questions about your own setup go to the Medical Board of California or your attorney.

Keep reading

Need a legal answer for your clinic?

Dike Law Group PLLC logo

ACE works with Doris Dike, Esq., founder of Dike Law Group PLLC, our outside legal counsel. If you need an attorney to look at how this applies to your clinic, her office can help. Her office includes an attorney licensed in California.

  • Phone: (972) 290-1031

  • Office: 6160 Warren Parkway, Suite 100, Frisco, TX 75034

  • Book a call: dklawg.com/contact

Have questions about how this applies to your clinic? Book a free 30-minute Gap Analysis Call or text us anytime at (817) 442-7484.

This post is educational. It is not legal advice, and requirements differ by state and by practice. Confirm how any change applies to your clinic with your own attorney or your licensing board.

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